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So what is this magic ingredient? Coffee grounds. Lots of them.
I've been tossing my coffee grounds in the compost pile for years, but last year I ramped it up by getting bags of grounds from my local coffee shop. Ancora on University used to put their grounds in big black garbage bags, and people would come pick them up, but they said they produced too much, and not enough people were picking them up. Now I leave a large bucket with them for a day, and they fill it up. Most coffee shops will be glad to do this for you, especially if you are a neighbor or regular customer.
Mixing 10-25 lbs of coffee grounds into the compost will really boost the nitrogen in the pile, and that means things start moving really quickly. A good compost pile should actually be hot - that means the decomposition is happening, and it also helps kill any seeds from weeds.
Coffee grounds can also be added directly to your garden soil. The worms adore the coffee grounds - just like me - and you will find a much higher number of worms in areas that have been supplemented. Just be careful not to burn tender plants by putting the grounds right on them.
Here's some comments from others about using coffee in your compost or garden.